Cross reactivity refers to the potential of a patient with an allergy to penicillin to react to antibiotics of the cephalosporin family and vice versa. True cross-reactivity is thought to occur in only 2% of cases and is related to similarities of the beta lactam ring and side chains (Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters, 2010).
See the cross-reactivity table below to help choose safe alternatives for children with a known penicillin or cephalosporin allergy.
Pichichero ME. A review of evidence supporting the American Academy of Pediatrics recommendation for prescribing cephalosporin antibiotics for penicillin-allergic patients. Pediatrics 2005;115(4):1048-57.